Monday, January 29, 2007

city lights


sam l. sent this picture of london at night as viewed from the space shuttle. a pretty image, and it evokes schivelbusch's writing on lighting in the city, which we'll be reading soon. you can read a brief explanation of the photo here (and see it somewhat larger).

flânerie

anya p. thought that the following snippet from benjamin's arcades project (encountered in this case in edmund white's book the flâneur, p. 46) might be of interest as we do our own flânerie projects here in seattle.

"The flâneur is the creation of Paris. The wonder is that it was not Rome. But perhaps in Rome even dreaming is forced to move along streets that are too well-paved. And isn't the city too full of temples, enclosed squares and national shrines to be able to enter undivided into the dreams of the passer-by, along with every paving stone, every shop sign, every flight of steps, and every gateway? The great reminiscences, the historical frissons - these are all so much junk to the flâneur, who is happy to leave them to the tourist. And he would be happy to trade all his knowledge of artists' quarters, birthplaces and princely palaces for the scent of a single weathered threshold or the touch of a single tile - that which any old dog carries away. And much may have to do with the Roman character. For it is not the foreigners but they themselves, the Parisiens, who made Paris into the Promised Land of flâneurs, into a 'landscape made of living people', as Hofmannsthal once called it. Landscape - this is what the city becomes for the flâneur. Or, more precisely, the city splits into its dialectical poles. It becomes a landscape that opens up to him and a parlour that encloses him."

i'm afraid the book itself by white is a bit too cavalier to earn a wholehearted recommendation (it reminds me of the critique by garrison keillor of bernard-henri levy's book about america, the concise and humorless version of which is that it is overfull of pat generalizations), but it does have some interesting observations concerning the tradition of flânerie.

Sunday, January 28, 2007

solidarity and anonymity

an article in the nyt follows up the story of a brooklyn imam (muslim cleric) they did a series of articles about a while ago. he has now moved to the suburbs and is adjusting to the change. parts of the article show that the classic city/country divisions of diversity and conformity (we might think of durkheim's organic and mechanical solidarity) are alive and well.

"His congregation in Brooklyn may have been on the margins of American society, but it was deeply rooted in Islam. Muslims in Middletown were generally more assimilated but less connected to their mosque. [...] In a land of Little League and shopping malls, signs of Muslim identity are few. At first glance, Mr. Shata’s new mosque could pass for an elegant office building. It has no minaret and a barely visible dome."

on the other hand, Simmel might be surprised to find that it is in the suburbs where anonymity reigns:
"In Bay Ridge, congregants lingered after prayers, exchanging kisses and hugs. In Middletown, an air of anonymity hung over the mosque." "To be a successful suburban imam, he found, meant persuading doctors and lawyers not to rush from prayers to beat traffic."

likewise, money seems also to have found a new home in the suburbs:
"Mr. Shata uses Islamic contracts in Middletown, as he had in Brooklyn, to help settle disputes between married couples. But the money involved sometimes makes him gasp. In Brooklyn, a man had agreed to pay his wife $10 every time he insulted her. In Middletown, a similar contract brought $1,000 per insult."

have a look at the article if you can (search through a library if you can't get access directly after the link--the title is "a cleric's journey leads to a suburban frontier"). it is a pretty fair window not only into some questions of the suburbs and the metropolis, but of some real challenges facing muslims in america today. there's a slideshow, too, where in a voiceover track the imam muses about how the american suburbs remind him of his village in egypt; in opposition to brooklyn, egyptian village and new jersey suburb come closer together.

firefox settings

if you are having trouble viewing this site (especially images) in firefox, try going to preferences:content:load images and unclick 'for the originating website only.' blogger seems to be using multiple servers that firefox doesn't always recognize as one sourse.

Wednesday, January 24, 2007

art park photos




sculpture park

the much ballyhooed seattle sculpture park is open. i was one of 35,000 visitors (!) on opening weekend, and it wasn't half bad. one of the best artworks on display, kinda ironically, was a temporary installation by iole alessandrini called "greener." she skimmed planes of green laser light over the green grass terraces, and it was very cool. ironic, not only because it is a temporary work, but because after the opening rush the park will close at sundown, and the laser light is definitely better in the dark... in fact i think just about all of the park's features are better at night. i'll post a few photos.

speaking of photos--paul allen's donated claes oldenburg sculpture came with a notice on the bottom of its information plaque reading "sorry, photography of this sculpture is prohibited." after a predictable torrent of commentary noting that photography of things in public view cannot be prohibited except by specific ordinance, a museum spokesperson has announced that the sign was a mistake and they will be taking it down.

this does nothing to address the absurd park rule that the sculptures must not be touched. i'm sorry, but if you design (for instance) a 30-ton steel sculpture described as "interactive" for placement in a park, at what point did you determine that people's fingerprints will ruin your artwork? sure, the accumulated oils and even friction might have a visible effect (what is that, more than a quarter million fingers on opening weekend alone? maybe half a million appendages, counting the tongues of small children...), but how is this a bad thing? and as for other artworks made of stainless steel, or painted steel... that's just silly.

Friday, January 19, 2007

pesky panhandlers

the 'downtown seattle association'--essentially a private business and development group--is promoting a just-say-no to panhandlers campaign, somewhat absurdly titled "have a [heart] give smart". you can read the pamphlet they are handing out here; suggestions include "instead of giving spare change, ask a downtown MID ambassador dressed in yellow and blue to refer the panhandler to food and other resources." you can read a seattle times opinion columnist's take on the campaign here.

the issue of whether or not to give money to someone who approaches you on the street can get surprisingly complicated. it seems to me that much of what gets said on the topic has more to do with the self-conceptions of the people giving money than with the actual effects of such gifts for people who ask for money. it is another demonstration of the way that money, that ideally purely rational quantity, gets bound up in intimate emotions and constructions of self.

and since this week in class we are reading benjamin and baudelaire: baudelaire's little vignette "counterfeit" discusses the merits of handing out counterfeit coins to beggars. it's worth a read (only a page and a half; you can find it online here) both on its own merits and because it has figured prominently in subsequent writings.

audio interaction

jennifer g. sends a link to the 'acoustic survival kit.' the idea, apparently, is that tiny sound generators embedded into clothing help you to discreetly blend with the urban crowd. from the designers' [curiously poorly designed] website:

"The design of 'ask 01' is discreet. It allows you to stay unnoticed while being part of the crowd. Freed from communication, contact to the inside is established. This allows you to get conscious about communication with the outside."

this is connected to the designers' "strategy":

"Our environment is filled with noise. The border between private and public has vanished. We are exposed to the situation and not aware of it. Our intuitive reaction is either to close all windows (of your room/ of your mind) or to cover it by loud music. What is missing in our environment is the sensibility.
"Our strategy is to work with subtle sounds emitted from special clothes. A person wearing the cloth interweaves with the sounds of the environment. With the filigree sound tentacles the individual fuses with other signals and information. In this way the individual acts neither passive (closing the windows) nor dominant (play loud music) but active."

a slightly more accessible overview of the project can be found here (scroll down).

Wednesday, January 17, 2007

serious walking

i saw this article and couldn't help thinking it almost perfectly encapsulates some of the bizarre ways americans relate to their cities. sort of an apotheosis of the inevitable misunderstanding of the flaneur. i love the daring choice to forgo carrying a water bottle.

***

Sidewalks Are for Walking

By MARC BLOOM
NYT Published: June 19, 2006

IF you are not active and need some inspiration, meet your new role model: Marcy McGinnis, 56, a former senior vice president of CBS News. She stays in shape by walking around Manhattan.

Ms. McGinnis is not on a regimen, a schedule or meeting a training standard. She is not power walking but not walking aimlessly, either. Her outings encompass much more than breaking a sweat — she is attuned to herself and to her environment. Call it destination walking.

From her apartment on Central Park South at Seventh Avenue, Ms. McGinnis moves about the city on foot year round, absorbing the quirky beauty found on almost every street. Feeling invigorated and enriched, she even stops to help tourists.

"I walk around town, doing my errands, meeting a friend for lunch or dinner or doing a little shopping," she said. "I spend a lot of time on the Upper West Side. I don't take the subway or bus much anymore. The best part about walking is wearing comfortable shoes. Also, you can take your time."

Ms. McGinnis walks briskly but not in a hurry. "We spend so much time getting where we're going that we don't even see in between," she said. "If you're on a bus, you're probably looking at your BlackBerry. Walking, I sometimes play games. I look at people's faces, to see if they appear to be in another world."

Walking around the city can give you the same health benefits as the treadmill walker going nowhere. An hour's walk — on Fifth Avenue, along the Hudson River path, through SoHo or Central Park — will shed about 300 calories, if you keep a pace of at least 20 minutes a mile for three miles. Do that three or four days a week and you can lose 10 pounds or more in a year.

You will also improve cardiovascular function, reducing the risk of heart disease, said Robert H. Fitts, an exercise physiologist and chairman of the biological sciences department at Marquette University in Milwaukee. "When you start aerobic exercise like walking, the muscles have not yet acquired the ability to take on oxygen and the cardiovascular system is challenged," Dr. Fitts said. "It adapts quite rapidly in the first few weeks, resulting in lower heart rate at greater effort."

Walking for just 30 minutes a few days a week was found to increase bone density in women, lowering the risk of osteoporosis, according to a 2001 survey by the Massachusetts General Hospital Institute of Health Professions in Boston. Experts also say that walking is one of the safest weight-bearing exercises, resulting in fewer injuries than other aerobic exercises like running.

"Walking nurtures mind, body and soul all at once," said Elliott Denman, 72, a champion racewalker who competed in the 1956 Olympics. Mr. Denman, who lives in West Long Branch, N.J., regularly walks around the city from Lower Manhattan to Midtown and beyond. He stressed that walking was an easy form of exercise for most people. But he has one rule: no slouching. "Maintain an erect carriage with slight forward lean," said Mr. Denman, who has walked the last 27 New York City marathons. "Swing your arms up and back. You'll move faster and get more of a full-body exercise."

To keep a good pace without pounding the pavement, take short steps instead of long strides, said Lon Wilson, a coach and executive director of the New York Walkers Club, an affiliation of the New York Road Runners. "Walking is a pushing action, not a pulling action." He advises keeping hands open with thumb and forefinger together, as though holding a potato chip. No fists, which can tighten arms and shoulders.

Ms. McGinnis has her own rule: travel light. In her walks — from her apartment over to the East River Drive path, or to meet friends in the West 80's — she takes few essentials. "I like to stick my glasses, credit card and key in one pocket, and cellphone in the other pocket," she said, "and not carry anything."

Not even a water bottle? "Nope," she said. That is O.K., even in warm weather, as long as you are not out all day.

Mr. Wilson, who teaches walking classes for New York Road Runners, said, "You can last an hour without drinking." When you are done, he added, you should drink four ounces of water for every mile walked, or about 12 ounces an hour.

If you do take water on a walk, but still want a hands-free feeling, use a fanny pack, Mr. Wilson said. But make sure you wear it in the rear, not on your side where it can tilt your body, resulting in poor posture. For midwalk nourishment, he suggests bringing a piece of fruit, an energy bar or a bag of almonds.

Or stop for a meal. Elizabeth Segall, a 27-year-old social worker who lives in Chelsea, walks regularly from her apartment on West 23rd Street and Seventh Avenue to the Chelsea Piers sports complex at West 23rd Street and the Hudson River. She proceeds south along the river toward Greenwich Village, where she makes a left on Charles Street and meanders a maze of streets to Carmine Street to meet a friend for lunch at Grey Dog's Coffee. "It takes me 40 minutes to get to the restaurant," she said. "Afterwards, I walk to the farmers' market at Union Square, then home, more than an hour's walk altogether."

For Ms. Segall, it's bliss. "It's nice to slow things down, get away from the monotony of a gym," she said. "I get a view by the water, great people watching and a healthy meal at the Grey Dog."

Water views, from the Hudson to the Harlem River and beyond, are favored by C. A. Adler, the president of Shorewalkers, a club that stages walks along the city's waterways. "The waterways are better than walking through the woods," said Mr. Adler, a retired oceanographer, "because there's more to see, and you get a cool breeze."

Inland, on the Upper East Side, Shari Forman, a 33-year-old human-resources manager, finds other landmarks just as appealing. From her apartment on 61st Street and Third Avenue, Ms. Forman regularly walks to eat brunch at Sarabeth's Kitchen on 92nd Street and Madison Avenue, an hour round trip. Or she walks to Saks Fifth Avenue at 50th Street, 20 minutes each way. "Walking the city makes me feel less lazy," Ms. Forman said. "Just knowing that I'm getting out, moving, puts me in a better mood."

Comfort enhances mood, and running shoes are preferred over other athletic shoes, said Curt Manson, the owner of Playmakers, an athletic footwear and apparel store in Okemos, Mich. Working with the sports-medicine staff at Michigan State University in East Lansing, the store conducts a weekly injury clinic. They have found that walking injuries to the feet, knees and hip often stem from shoes that lack adequate support, Mr. Manson said. He also said that shoes with "too much cushioning" can result in an unstable gait because your feet are not secure.

Besides the physical benefits that walking provides, Ms. McGinnis says that it makes her more sensitive to other people. On a recent destination walk, near 64th Street and Second Avenue, Ms. McGinnis noticed a woman who was having trouble crossing the street. "Her cane got stuck in the road," she said. "In the past, I would have rushed by. But I told myself, 'Just stop,' and said to the woman, 'Let me help you.' "

Monday, January 15, 2007

perennial favorite pets

Something to contemplate as you read the Benjamin essays this week. It had to happen sooner or later--everything old is new again, perhaps.


NYT 8/28/06

METROPOLITAN DIARY
Dear Diary

On a recent sunny day as I was strolling up 54th Street between 10th and 11th Avenues, I crossed paths with an elderly woman who was walking ever so leisurely, in step with her unhurried, yet striking companion.

They turned heads and caught smiles, this woman and her — oh my, can it be? — enormous tortoise. A 14-pound, 20-year-old leopard tortoise named Szhou-szhou, as I learned when I stopped to ask.

What a sight. What a delight. My smile and I walked slowly back to work, forgetting for a few moments the rush of the city and hectic demands of the job.

Elizabeth Plowe

city environments

Leif W. submits this link to worldchanging.com/cities for your perusal. The site has some good resources and bit more of an upbeat take on the future of cities than many do.

Saturday, January 13, 2007

radio metropolis

A Wisconsin Public Radio show called "To the best of our knowledge" (which sounds a little bit like Matthew Arnold edited for our intelligence agency-centric era) recently produced a segment centered around several books about cities. The show starts off by interviewing Robert Neuwirth, author of Shadow Cities, and touches on other books about the San Francisco earthquake of 1906 and a number of Venetian stories old and new. You can listen after the link.

seattle variant

You can see the syllabus and read a bit about anth 469: metropolis at the University of Washington after the link. Likewise, I hope Seattle visitors will take a bit of time to explore the accumulated posts and links on this site, and get inspired to begin gathering material to contribute themselves.

Tuesday, January 09, 2007

Welcome to the UW Metropolis class!

A warm welcome to Chris Brown and his Metropolis class from the University of Washington. Chris and company will be continuing the tradition of blogging urban anthropology. We are extremely happy to have them on board and we look forward to reading their posts.